COVID-19 now in all 50 states after West Virginia confirms first coronavirus case

Daily life disruptions, staying at home - is difficult for some

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Two women stroll down the sidewalk wearing masks in response to the coronavirus in Miami, Florida on Sunday, March 15, 2020.

LOS ANGELES - COVID-19 has driven millions of Americans into isolation inside their homes as the novel coronavirus continues to spread across the country, claiming its 50th state Tuesday with the first reported case in West Virginia, the lone holdout in a nation stricken by a rapidly evolving crisis.

West Virginia Gov. Jim Justice on Tuesday said the state had reported its first positive case of the new coronavirus, meaning that all 50 states have now confirmed cases.

MAP: This is where there are confirmed coronavirus cases in the US and around the world

Why social distancing can save lives amid COVID-19 pandemic

Social distancing is not only about preventing the illness itself, but rather, slowing the rate at which people get sick.

Justice said the confirmed case is in the state's Eastern Panhandle, an area close to Washington, D.C. He did not immediately disclose the county where the illness occurred.

Health officials say that "social distancing" — encouraging people to avoid close contact with others — is a key to slow the spread of the virus and keep U.S. hospitals from being overwhelmed with a sudden deluge of patients.

The U.S. surgeon general warned the number of coronavirus cases in the United States has reached a level comparable to what disease-battered Italy recorded two weeks ago — a signal that infections are expected to rise in America.

"We are at a critical inflection point in this country, people," U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Jerome Adams told Fox News. "When you look at the projections, there's every chance that we could be Italy."

Two weeks ago, there were 1,700 cases of coronavirus in Italy and the country had reported 34 deaths. Now, Italy is reporting an estimated 25,000 cases and more than 1,800 people have died.

The head of the World Health Organization called the outbreak the “defining global health crisis of our time," noting that testing is the top priority.

“You cannot fight a fire blindfolded, and we cannot stop this pandemic if we don’t know who is infected," said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus . “We have a simple message for all countries: Test, test, test.”

The U.S. has been slower than many countries in ramping up its testing capability, though the White House announced a string of measures last week to speed up the process.

Across the country, health officials, politicians and business leaders talked about "social distancing" and "flattening the curve," or encouraging people to avoid others so as to slow the spread of the virus and keep U.S. hospitals from being overwhelmed with a sudden deluge of patients.